感性の生体計測は可能か

カテゴリ: 論文誌(論文単位)

グループ名: 【E】センサ・マイクロマシン部門

発行日: 2023/09/01

タイトル(英語): Human Sensing - Emotion and Stress

著者名: 山口　昌樹（信州大学大学院 総合医理工学研究科 生命医工学専攻）

著者名(英語): Masaki Yamaguchi (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Science & Technology, Shinshu University)

キーワード: バイオセンサ，バイオマーカー，ストレス，幸福度，唾液，POCT　　biosensor，biomarker，stress，happiness，saliva，point of care testing (POCT)

要約(英語): Assessing emotion, stress and anxiety is challenging because individuals differ by personality characteristics, age, gender, culture, and country; all of which can modify how they verbally express or report mental and emotional well-being. To overcome the limitations of subjective self-reports, researchers have increasingly focused on methods that quantify the biological changes associated with the neuroendocrine stress response. Disruptions in homeostasis, i.e., stress, place demands on the body that are met by the activation of two systems and manifest as quantifiable physiological changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and pupillary reflex as well as differential expression of stress biomarkers such as cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DHEA-S) and adrenaline. Although attaining happiness and overcome stress are nearly universal goal, surprisingly little research has focused on how happiness can be increased and stress can be decreased. This review paper focuses on the current status and future prospects of diagnostic methodologies using saliva samples. Chemical salivary test has overwhelming advantages over blood test in that it is intrinsically safe and test samples can be self-collected any time. The direction of new applications for salivary sensors is discussed by introducing commercially available salivary tests for the detection of emotion and stress.

本誌: 電気学会論文誌E（センサ・マイクロマシン部門誌） Vol.143 No.9 （2023） 特集：ライフサイエンス応用のためのマイクロセンサ，センサシステムと要素技術

本誌掲載ページ: 263-268 p

原稿種別: 解説／日本語

電子版へのリンク: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ieejsmas/143/9/143_263/_article/-char/ja/